Entertainment is part of a well-rounded life experience. The right movie or TV show can help relieve stress, deliver casual opportunities for education, and spark creativity. Entertainment can help individuals take a break from ongoing tasks or projects, allowing them to rejuvenate their minds in a way that can ultimately improve productivity.
Film and television are popular media that deliver a unique combination of entertainment benefits to the masses. Of course, movies and TV shows don’t appear out of the blue — they need professionals to bring them to life.
Directors and producers are equally vital to the process of guiding a concept from ideation through production stages. However, while the two professions work closely together, they take different approaches to completing a project.
Those interested in an advanced career in the entertainment field should understand the differences when comparing a producer versus a director role. Knowing these differences can help them decide on the right educational journey and employment path to pursue their entertainment industry career goals.
Producer vs. Director: Job Descriptions
Producers and directors have different daily responsibilities and job duties, though they often work closely together on specific projects.
What Is a Producer?
Producers typically handle the business aspects of bringing a film or TV project to life. They commonly raise the funds needed to support the project from start to finish. They also hire the director and most of the individuals responsible for the project’s development, such as editors and designers. In some cases, they may also help select the cast.
The primary goal of the producer is to ensure that a production finishes on time and on budget, although they can potentially make adjustments to the budget to accommodate unexpected changes.
In larger productions, a producer’s duties may be split into other specialized roles that fall under the producer umbrella. For example, an executive producer may oversee the entire project from a high-level position, while a line producer may be in charge of a project’s daily operations.
What Is a Director?
Directors commonly oversee the creative elements of a film or TV show. They hire the cast, conduct rehearsals, and frame each scene to optimize its intended effect, often working with actors on character development. If directors are creating a documentary, they may take on additional work, such as conducting research on relevant subject matter or interviewing people on camera.
Directors also collaborate with crew members to create a look and feel that’s appropriate for the show or film. For example, they may work with a location scout to pick the right setting for a scene or work with costume designers for an era-appropriate fashion look. Additionally, they may work with other crew members during postproduction to enhance the project, such as a music supervisor.
Producer vs. Director: Skill Requirements
Producers and directors approach film and TV projects differently. As such, the skill sets of a director versus a producer are also slightly different from each other.
Producers must have strong business knowledge, as this acumen can help them negotiate business deals and contracts that maximize efficiency and minimize costs. Because a project can suddenly shift due to changes in the script, casting, or directorial decisions, a producer must possess solid flexibility and adaptability competencies.
Producers must also have the capacity to concentrate on long-term goals associated with the project, such as a TV show’s overarching storylines. They must be able to retain this focus while also attending to smaller tasks that arise during a project.
Directors must possess the creativity required to tell a compelling story through a film’s audiovisual elements in a way that matches the writer’s vision and intent. They must also have strong detail-oriented skills to ensure that a production’s elements remain consistent with its artistic statement.
Directors should also have the skills needed to collaborate with other individuals, such as cinematographers or directors of photography, to create shots that can resonate with the audience on a visceral level.
Producer vs. Director: Education Requirements
Producers and directors typically need an undergraduate degree. This degree can be in film or a related field highlighting the business side of entertainment, such as business or arts management.
However, earning an advanced degree through a graduate program in a field such as entertainment industry management can help those in either role deepen their skill set and prepare them for more advanced roles in the industry. This can help directors and producers alike cultivate a deeper understanding of the business side of entertainment, such as project pitching, industry regulations, production pipelines, and using data to spot emerging trends and make smart decisions.
Producer vs. Director: Salary and Job Outlook
According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), producers and directors earned a median annual salary of $82,510 during 2023. There are several factors that can dictate the exact salary an individual can earn in either role, such as industry, years of experience, and education level.
For example, the BLS notes that producers and directors in the motion picture and video industries have a median salary of $102,070, while those working for television broadcasting stations have a median salary of $60,400.
Regardless of whether an individual chooses the role of a producer versus a director, the potential to find opportunities is solid. The BLS projects producers and directors to experience 7% job growth between 2022 and 2032; this represents faster growth than the average for all occupations (3%).
Build a Bright Future
The arts are crucial within a society because they can help make people feel better and allow them to grow. As such, producers and directors do more than create entertainment for the masses. They provide society with unique ways to rejuvenate, be inspired, and gain different perspectives. Actively contributing to these elements can make the role of a director or producer satisfying.
The Tseng College at California State University, Northridge, offers the online Master of Arts in Entertainment Industry Management program to help you cultivate the skills needed to succeed in either role. Our program can allow you to develop a holistic viewpoint of the entertainment industry, so you can leverage your love of the arts with the business sensibilities needed to sustain artistic endeavors. Learn how we can help you prepare for success in this vital field.
